A first-aid kit is a compact bag containing essential medical supplies and emergency items used during critical situations. These kits can vary depending on the environment and the user's needs, such as home first-aid kits, outdoor first-aid kits, car first-aid kits, gift-style first-aid kits, and earthquake-specific kits. Each type is tailored to address specific emergencies that might occur in different settings.
Internal Medicine First-Aid Kit:
Allergies: Loratadine tablets, Carboxysteine tablets.
Motion Sickness: Antihistamine pills.
Gastroenteritis: Berberine tablets.
Nausea Relief: Peppermint sticks.
Snake Bites: Ji Desheng Snake Pills.
Dehydration: Rehydration salts II.
Energy: Anhydrous glucose and salt.
Water Purification: Military water purification tablets.
Detoxification: Three Yellow Tablets.
Cough: Lupetine hydrochloride tablets, Watermelon Frost Throat Tablets.
Antibiotics: Cefradine.
Ointments: Erythromycin, Aureomycin.
Pain Relief: Aspirin.
Angina: Nitroglycerin.
Heatstroke: Huoxiangzhengqi, Shi Dui Huju.
Protective Gear: A pair of tri-fold knee pads, ankle guards (preferably elastic bandages), protective hand wraps (like boxing hand wraps for use as bandages or splints), 3M elastic bandage (29mm width, self-adhesive), gloves (breathable and durable), Yunnan Baiyao spray (choose the version with more aerosol and fewer insurance agents).
Additional Items: Sunscreen, powerful mosquito repellent for tropical jungles.
First-Aid Kit Configuration Principles:
1. Always include medicine instructions in the kit. You may be the one providing help, so it’s important to know how to use the items properly.
2. If someone is injured, don’t ignore the condition. Use the first-aid medicines to stabilize the situation and seek professional help immediately.
3. Remember, you’re not in a hospital. The items in your kit are for immediate use only. Don’t expect to perform complex procedures in the field. Focus on maintaining vital signs until professional help arrives.
4. Regularly check and replace expired medications. Your life and others’ depend on it.
5. Try to carry compact, individually wrapped items to maximize variety without overloading yourself. It’s not about carrying everything, but being prepared for what matters most.
Hardware: Two red first-aid kits (15cm x 20cm), one for internal medicine and one for surgery, with waterproof zippers and tear-resistant covers. Lunch boxes can serve as an alternative storage option.
Surgical First-Aid Kit:
Thermal insulation emergency blankets (can reduce up to 80% of body heat loss), lighters (more effective than alcohol for disinfection), band-aids, 3M tape, surgical blades, gauze blocks, disposable syringes, examination gloves, cotton swabs, iodine, hemostatic forceps, triangular needles, thermometers, alcohol cotton, hemostatic powder, external ointments, sulfur cream, acme cream, compound ketoconazole ointment, lip balm, lincomycin lidocaine gel, wind spirit, cooling oil.
Note: Emergency blankets help retain body heat in critical situations. Lighters can be used for disinfection. External ointments are effective for mild burns and infections. Compound ketoconazole ointment helps with eczema-related inflammation. Lincomycin lidocaine gel is useful for insect bites. Some surgical tools are essential for wound care and treatment.
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