Looking to 2020: Lifestyle in the Next Decade

Leading Speech: The first decade of the 21st century is a decade of rapid economic development and dramatic changes in people's lives in China. Looking at the new scenes of life in 2020 at the historical coordinates in 2010, on the one hand, we have a surge of emotions. On the one hand, we also make us happy and worried. No matter how much uncertainty, our shots will be fixed as a new well-to-do life picture to be achieved in advance: green, healthy and dignified.

2020, green, healthy and dignified

Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Researcher Zhang Shixian

The first decade of the 21st century is a decade of rapid economic development and rapid changes in people's lives in China. Looking at the new scenes of life in 2020 at the historical coordinates in 2010, on the one hand, we have a surge of emotions. On the one hand, we also make us happy and worried. No matter how much uncertainty, our shots will be fixed as a new well-to-do life picture to be achieved in advance: green, healthy and dignified.

Green, will be the main color of our lives

The first is green production. The lifestyle of a society is determined by the mode of production. China's per capita GDP has now reached 3,000 U.S. dollars. If nothing unexpected happens, it will be no problem to double to 6,000 U.S. dollars by 2020, which in fact means that our economic aggregate is close to the current U.S. level. The problem is that if we do not completely change the mode of economic development, such a goal will be extremely challenging! As far as production is concerned, we have enough residents' savings, enough foreign exchange reserves, and sufficient human resources to supply. It should be said that what really constitutes a constraint in our social production function is not capital and labor. If we do not fundamentally change the mode of production with high consumption, high pollution, and low added value, resources (especially energy) and the environment will increasingly become the most important constraints for economic development. Therefore, the realization of green production may be the optimal solution to the optimization of China's social production function in the next decade. Undoubtedly, in the value chain of the global industrial division of labor, China needs to extend as far as possible the ends of the “smile curve” by increasing technological development, product innovation, and brand cultivation. Only in this way can we be able to laugh at the last in the global industrial competition!

Followed by green consumption. In 2020, the affluent Chinese people will not have much to worry about in the future consumption, and they will not be violent. Shark fins should disappear at the banquet and all kinds of wild animals will be better protected. In general, energy conservation and environmental protection will be the most fashionable element of life in people's clothing, food, housing and transportation, and this will constitute the main color of future consumption – green.

Health will be the main theme of our life

The related to green consumption must be a healthier lifestyle. The development of the scientific and technological revolution in the new century is changing our mode of production and way of life. At the same time, it is also changing our way of thinking, behavior and values. Healthy civilization will undoubtedly become the main theme of our lifestyle in the next decade.

First of all, our food, clothing and housing will be healthier. Green foods, organic foods, more nutritious and comprehensive foods will fill our tables. For clothes, the use of chemical fiber as a base material for space cotton will be reduced, and pure natural clothing based on colored cotton will become fashionable.

Energy-saving and environmental-friendly intelligent housing design will create a circular economy for the living community model. Communication tools such as 3G mobile phones and video phones are widely accepted because they are low-radiation products. Rail transit between cities and between cities will be the first choice for people to travel safely and quickly. Tourism will become an important part of people's healthy life, and this will lead to the rapid development of the tourism industry.

Second, our education and medical care will be healthier. “Oriented to the modern, facing the world, and facing the future” education will change exam-oriented education into ability education, change “filled education” into heuristic education, and let the next generation master modern knowledge and skills in a healthy and happy atmosphere. In the ten years, nearly a hundred million college students and international students will graduate or return to China, and become creative forces for creative work. Social education networks such as on-the-job education, continuing education, and lifelong education will gradually improve. A healthy and perfect personality will become the primary goal of education. People will not be content with being an "knowing molecule" for making information on the Internet. They will certainly become a true intellectual through systematic reading.

With the development of biotechnology, the use of high-dose antibiotics will gradually decrease. Stem cells will develop their own organs and make organ re-transplantation the norm. Mental health is getting more and more attention. Traditional Chinese medicine health theory will receive universal attention. People will adjust their behavior in the concept of “harmony between man and nature” to make it more in line with changes in the external environment, and ensure a healthy body and a healthy life. .

Again, our networks and games will be healthier. The Internet has developed rapidly over the past decade and has revolutionized life. In 2020, computer technology such as parallel computing and cloud computing combined with faster network technology will enable people to travel the world without any obstacles on the Internet and enjoy the richness brought about by information networks. How many teens have been poisoned, and even pornographic websites and violent games that some adults have become addicted to will become self-inflicted. At the same time, governments at all levels will invest more resources in continuous improvement. We have reason to believe that after a decade of governance, a clean network environment and a healthy cyber world will be the basic guarantee for our healthy life. We can “sneak food” on the Internet and find fun, but we must not indulge in the online game world, or even enjoy online “killing”! In addition to the illusory online world, the rules of the game in reality are further regulated and improved. Through vigorous rectification of the “gambling” behavior, it is believed that the game environment in China will be a healthy situation by 2020.

The renaissance of the great powers is a revival of culture. A healthy lifestyle is a symbol of civilization, and civilization is the core and value of culture. In 2020, China will show its richness to the world through a healthy and civilized lifestyle.

With dignity, it will be the common values ​​of our lives

The lifestyle of a civilized society must be mutual respect. Respecting the labor and rights of others and letting every citizen live in dignity and dignity will be our common values.

For a society, the maximization of wealth and the maximization of welfare are never the same concept, and fair distribution is the institutional path for maximizing welfare. We must recreate the system and achieve the goal of equitable distribution of social wealth so that everyone can obtain a decent, dignified life that is compatible with their own identity.

The acceleration of urbanization in the next decade will bring hundreds of millions of farmers into the cities. How the urban life of migrant workers and their children is one of the hallmarks of our dual society is harmony. How to make hundreds of millions of migrant workers and their children have a dignified life is the goal that will be achieved in the next decade. At the same time, the rights of the vulnerable groups such as the urban poor, the unemployed, people with disabilities, hepatitis B and HIV carriers should be guaranteed in terms of basic life, medical care and education.

“The tide is wide on both sides of the strait and the wind is hanging!” Our lives in the next decade are full of opportunities and challenges! If we can face up to the severe constraints of the environment, truly change the mode of development, and adjust the industrial structure, we will be able to establish a resource-saving, environment-optimized society; if we can adhere to people-oriented and respect everyone’s rights, values, and dignity, we It is possible to build a harmonious society; if we can ban all yellow gambling and advocate scientific and civilized living habits, we can achieve a green, healthy and dignified way of life.

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