How to achieve the best combination of firefighters and firefighting equipment

In the fire fighting and rescue operations, advanced fire fighting equipment is of the utmost importance, and human factors are also crucial. However, only human beings and equipment can be combined organically to maximize their effectiveness in order to minimize casualties and property losses. Carefully read the following points, you will benefit from the shallow:

First, based on actual needs, serious fire-fighting equipment training is to achieve the basic requirements of organic integration of man and equipment

To exert the maximum effectiveness of people and equipment, in addition to being familiar with equipment and maintenance, training of the use of equipment is also essential. Training can not only understand the equipment's performance, technical parameters, and scope of application, but also can be tested through training. Whether or not equipment can play its due role in its application will promote the mutual learning between officers and soldiers and enhance each other so that officers and soldiers can fully grasp and use equipment.

1: To actively create conditions to effectively carry out simulation training. The first is to use the 13 kinds of simulation training facilities listed in the “Fire Training Base (Center) Simulation Training Facility Construction Guidance Program” of the Fire Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, to make unified plans, implement them in phases, adapt them to local conditions, and make them simple and basic. Principles, building a good simulation training venue. Second, we must use the existing equipment and equipment, give full play and tap the role of existing equipment and equipment potential, and do a good job of the effective combination of conventional training and simulation training. Finally, it is necessary to carry out practical training for new purchases of new equipment and equipment. All equipment should be transformed into fighting power in a timely manner. After equipment is purchased, no one will care about it and waste resources.

2: Strictly follow the training procedure. Should follow the principle of easy to follow, from simple to complex, from low to high, step by step principle. Generally speaking, students should first learn theory, understand basic knowledge, and then carry out operation exercises. On the basis of proficiency in basic techniques, gradually change training conditions, display multiple terrains, multiple fire conditions, multiple weather conditions, or simulate various failures. Dangerous situation, let the trainee handle and improve the application skills under various conditions.

3: Determine the training content based on the actual situation. There are two methods to determine the training content. First, according to the provisions in the "Outline of fire extinguishing and rescue business training", the types of equipment to be trained can be compared with training items. Such as: reconnaissance courses, can be toxic gas detector, combustible gas detectors and other training; break the subject, you can choose hydraulic cutting machine, electric cutting pliers, motor chain saw and other training. The second is the combination of fire-fighting and rescue operations that can be used to select the type of training equipment. Such as: underground building fire selection smoke machine training and guide rope simulation training.

4: Training should be practical and focus on results. How the fire was extinguished, how soldiers practiced; how to do rescue work, how to engage in training. It is necessary to practice fire tactics, practice the use of equipment, train the organization and command, and practice the synthesis and improvement, and select good means around the effect, not drawing, drawing patterns, or drawing.

Second, familiar with the performance of equipment, strengthen maintenance is the prerequisite for the realization of organic integration of man and equipment

In recent years, the Corps has paid special attention to the construction of fire fighting equipment and has taken effective measures to promote it. There has been considerable development in the construction of fire equipment throughout the province, and the equipment of special teams has also been increasing. The performance and methods of use of the equipment are different. If the equipment's performance, technical parameters, and scope of application cannot be mastered, it will be very difficult to play its due role in combat firefighting and rescue, and delay the fighter.

1: It is necessary to strengthen the maintenance of equipment and equipment to ensure that the equipment is well-integrated and easy to use. First of all, we must establish and improve all management systems, implement responsibilities, conduct regular inspections, and diligent maintenance to ensure that equipment can be drawn, used, and transferred when it is used. Secondly, when purchasing equipment, it is necessary to conduct multiple ventilation and coordination. Purchase equipment must be based on practical and practical. In addition, in the purchase should choose high quality, good after-sales service, training and maintenance of the protection of the manufacturers, and establish long-term cooperative relations, to avoid the equipment to buy will not operate, or buy it to be bad, to become "the ear of the deaf."

2: It is necessary to strengthen the training and retention of professional backbones and make the "pass, help, and bring" of professional technology. For some special equipment and some equipment with high technical requirements, on the basis of clarifying its basic principles and common sense, it is necessary to employ technical personnel or experts to give guidance lectures to gain a deep understanding of equipment performance, technical parameters and scope of application. Based on the general knowledge, it is necessary to specify personnel, determine the responsibilities of the posts, divide the post training, and focus on the key equipment research personnel who have high technical requirements and are difficult to master. It can also set off an upsurge of research techniques and job training. We must pay attention to the number of ladders in the process of cultivating the backbone and do a good job in helping them to prevent the emergence of "faults" or "green and yellow" in the backbone.

3: Conscientiously study and understand the performance and basic principles of various types of equipment.

A variety of methods are adopted, and in-depth study of the performance, technical parameters, and scope of application of various types of equipment is carried out in conjunction with the situation of troops. It is necessary to truly understand the basic principles of various equipments, and to learn from each other in an integrative manner. Care should be taken to avoid “uncertainly understanding and remembering memorization” and to be familiar with the use of equipment. The detachment and brigade shall combine activities such as post training and fighting with the offensive units to further strengthen the supervision and inspection of the armed forces' control of equipment performance, technical parameters, and scope of application. It is necessary to categorize and organize the equipment of the unit, prepare the manufacturing books, and constantly learn to master the equipment. Common knowledge in order to achieve complete understanding, familiar with the purpose of mastery.

Third, scientific decision-making in actual combat is an important guarantee for the organic integration of man and equipment.

In combat fighting and emergency rescue, only the commanders and fighters who participate in the war will make scientific decisions in the case of personnel and equipment, and give full play to the maximum benefits of people and equipment. However, disaster sites often change rapidly. Therefore, relevant information on the site must be known in time to provide a reliable basis for scientific decision-making.

1: We must continue to summarize the lessons learned in actual combat. We must earnestly sum up the successful experience, and we must not be afraid to “reveal” the problems that arise. It is a good practice to develop good habits for war assessment work. This is a shortcut to continuously improve fire fighting and rescue capabilities from practice. It is also necessary to formulate targeted measures to strengthen and rectify and avoid the mistakes that have occurred in the future.

2: The action plan must be thorough and feasible. In the course of the operation, the commanders must seek the opinions of professionals from various sources, brainstorm ideas, and make decisive decisions based on the personnel and equipment of the troops. According to the changes in circumstances, it is imperative that we deal with the situation in a timely manner and we must not be obstinate. We must ensure the safety of rescue operations. Ensure that rescue operations are in place and do not take “detours”.

3: Do a good job of reconnoitring the accident scene. Give full play to the role of detective instruments in the handling of accidents, and conduct reconnaissance activities throughout the entire process of accidents. This is the prerequisite for the commander to formulate an action plan.

To sum up, strengthening the research on equipment and equipment, mastering its performance and laws, and focusing on its training and application, and achieving an organic combination of equipment, personnel, and tactics, will surely increase the fire fighting and rescue fighting capabilities of the fire brigade and make it truly possible. The teacher of “climbing, rushing, saving, and winning” is a solid foundation for defending the lives and property of the country and people.