How does a car fire save itself?

With the rapid development of the city, passenger cars are commonly used as means of transportation for outbound travel. In response to the occurrence of bus accidents in recent years, people have paid extensive attention to the safety of passenger cars. To this end, the Texas Fire Brigade reminded the people to master the method of bus escape and improve their self-rescue ability, so that we travel more than one guarantee.

With the rapid development of the city, automobiles are commonly used as means of travel for outbound travel. In response to the occurrence of bus accidents in recent years, people have paid extensive attention to the safety of passenger cars. To this end, the Texas Fire Brigade reminded the people to master the method of bus escape and improve their self-rescue ability, so that we travel more than one guarantee. When a car catches fire, first the driver should keep a clear head and organize the passengers to escape in a timely manner according to the principle of “get behind the car”. Drivers should immediately stop, open the door, evacuate passengers, lose power, and report an alarm. Second, passengers should stay calm and not be overcrowded. You can use all the hard stuff to escape the glass. When you smash glass, hit the four corners of the glass.

When a car catches fire, first the driver should keep a clear head and organize the passengers to escape in a timely manner according to the principle of “get behind the car”. Drivers should immediately stop, open the door, evacuate passengers, lose power, and report an alarm. Second, passengers should stay calm and not be overcrowded. You can use all the hard stuff to escape the glass. When you smash glass, hit the four corners of the glass. If you can't find the hammer, you can use the ladies heel or men's belt buckle to break the glass and smash. Skylights can also be used, as long as passengers rotate the red wrench on the roof skylight, they can open and quickly escape. Finally, cover your nose and mouth with wet wipes, and look for fire extinguishers in the bus to extinguish the initial fire. Or, by turning clockwise to the air release valve, the air path of the door can be cut off. In this state, the front and rear doors can be opened manually or inside the vehicle to facilitate evacuation.

(A) The driver should develop good habits and eliminate the problem in the bud. First, the driver should insist on daily maintenance, regular maintenance and seasonal maintenance of the vehicle to ensure good condition. Do a safety inspection before driving and check whether the high and low voltage circuits are short-circuited, leaked or loose. Check if the carburetor is tempered, if there is oil leakage in the oil circuit, or if the exhaust pipe is shot. If there is any problem, repair it immediately. To keep the battery vents open, be sure to eliminate the problem in the bud; Second, the car should be centralized and orderly management of flammable and explosive items, pay attention to lighters, anti-mosquito agents and other flammable and explosive items placed, should be put together Into the sundries basket, do not put flammable items on the dashboard; Third, the car can not be operated in violation of the rules, the car's internal lines should not be indiscriminately connected, so as to avoid causing local overload is too large, so that the line heat; Fourth, when the vehicle is repaired or Replacement parts should try to choose the regular repair factory and regular parts. The fifth is to try to avoid the sun when parking.

(II) Strengthen the supervision and management of passenger vehicles and eliminate hidden fire hazards. First, the three departments of public security, fire protection, and transportation should regularly conduct joint inspections of special fire safety control systems for passenger transport systems, effectively strengthen the management of operational vehicles, and do a good job in fire safety; second, passengers should be checked before boarding passengers. For work, it is forbidden for occupants to bring flammable and explosive chemical dangerous articles on the train to ensure the safety of people and vehicles, and to pay attention to the unified management of the luggage carried by passengers. Third, public transport, passenger transport, and taxi vehicles should be equipped with striking no-smoking signs, and the use of signs such as open flames is prohibited. To be equipped with fire equipment, etc.

(3) Preventing the occurrence of car fires requires advancement of firefighting education and education to enhance the fire safety awareness of motorists. First, fire departments should carry out various types of fire safety propaganda and education, enhance fire safety awareness, make motorists fully aware of the dangers and seriousness of car fire accidents, and secondly, organize the drivers to carry out special fire safety training in combination with case systems. Explain the basic knowledge of vehicle fire prevention, how to prevent fires, find out hidden dangers of fire, organize training for evacuation and self-rescue after fires, and improve the ability to fight against fires. Third, conduct practical drills of fire fighting equipment to make drivers master common knowledge about fire extinguishers. , so that a small fire can save itself and the fire can be controlled.

(4) To prevent the occurrence of car fires, the quality of the vehicles must be strictly controlled, and the hidden dangers of the vehicles themselves should be reduced as a whole. The fire protection department shall, in conjunction with the quality supervision department, conduct technical analysis of the vehicle's quality and safety and the fire performance of the vehicles, and put forward rectification opinions to the non-compliant automobile manufacturers, improve the design of the vehicle body, enhance the fire performance of the vehicle body, and formulate effective technical standards. Overall reduce the vehicle's own hidden dangers. The first is the application of a new type of fire-resistant material for interior products. The seats and interior decoration items on the vehicle are fire-retardantly treated to enhance their fire resistance. The second is to improve the electrical system's high temperature resistance, anti-aging properties, and enhanced insulation properties. Wires should be made of flame-retardant wires, and the joints that are easy to produce sparks should be explosion-proof. Third, the oil system should be made of corrosion-resistant, high-strength materials to minimize oil leakage and oil leakage accidents. Explosion-proof problems should be considered in the electric lines where petrol, oil pipelines, engines and other petrol leak easily to form explosive gas mixtures. Fourth, the characteristics of the extra emergency exits and various vehicles for large passenger vehicles are designed to design and manufacture suitable fire extinguishers.