Industrial upgrading to increase import demand for metal processing machine tools

According to statistics from Shenzhen Customs, in January 2010, Shenzhen Port imported a total of 434 metal processing machine tools, a 1.3-fold increase over the same period last year, but still a significant drop of 74.1% compared with the same period before the financial crisis (January 2008); US$33.65 million, an increase of 1.8 times; the average import price was US$78,000 per unit, a rapid increase of 23.1%. Among them, 166 processing centers, a surge of 8.8 times; imported CNC machine tools 41, an increase of 1.4 times; 2 together accounted for 47.7% of the total imports of Shenzhen Port machine tools in the same period.
According to industry analysts, China is a big machine tool consumer. In recent years, with the lifting of the ban on high-end technology products from China, many foreign brand machine tools have entered the Chinese market. Since last year, the impact of the international financial crisis has led to a slowdown in domestic downstream demand, which has led to a continuous decline in imports of processing machine tools at Shenzhen Port. However, under the national economic stimulus package and the gradual improvement of the domestic economic situation in the second half of the year, the operating rate of related industries has increased, driving imports. The recovery, coupled with the low import base in the same period last year, caused the import of machine tools in Shenzhen Port to double in January this year. At the same time, the import structure of machine tools has been continuously optimized. Relevant data show that in January this year, the average import price of Shenzhen Port Processing Center was US$105,000 per unit, which was higher than the average import price of machine tools at the port during the same period, and its proportion increased from 9.1% in the same period last year. To 38.2%, the proportion of imported high-end varieties has increased significantly.
It is worth noting that the recent round of industrial upgrading will increase the import demand for machine tools, and the demand for high-end development of the domestic machine tool industry is urgent. According to a survey conducted by the China Machine Tool Industry Association in August 2009 on a number of user industries, the country's huge investment in aviation, automobiles, railways, green energy, ships, electronic information and other industries has driven the market demand structure to high-end development. In particular, a new round of industrial upgrading will greatly reduce the demand for simple processing machinery, and in turn increase the demand for more efficient and more accurate CNC machine tools. At the same time, due to the financial crisis, Japan and Germany's machine tool production have fallen sharply. In 2009, China will become the world's largest machine tool producer for the first time. However, most of the domestic CNC machine tools are simple and economical CNC machine tools with low added value. Compared with nearly 70%, most of the imports are high-end and high-end CNC machine tools with high added value. At present, foreign companies occupy about 85% of the market share of high-end machine tools in China. In order to strive for greater market space and enhance the competitiveness of foreign counterparts in the domestic machine tool industry, it is imperative to take the road of high-end development and promote the optimization and upgrading of product structure.
In this regard, Shenzhen Customs recommended that the opportunity to use the incentive policies for revitalizing the domestic equipment manufacturing industry to guide enterprises to increase research and development efforts on key projects and core components, enhance the independent innovation capability of enterprises, and strive to improve the domestic production of high-end machine tools. The ability to adapt to changes in the structure of domestic demand, while accelerating the adjustment of industrial structure, encouraging joint restructuring between industries, supporting the development of a group of enterprises with strong competitiveness, and realizing the transformation of domestic equipment manufacturing industry from large to strong.
 

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