Newspaper reporter Xu Xiu
Morning News According to the State Council's request, the implementation rules for the 36 new private investment funds will be introduced before the end of June, which means that there will be a series of detailed rules issued by various departments in this month.
According to Xinhua News Agency, in order to implement the State Council's request to encourage and guide the healthy development of private investment and support private capital to invest in electricity, the State Electricity Regulatory Commission released the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening Power Supervision to Support Private Capital to Invest in Electricity" on June 19. Access to and supervision of fair dispatch of the power grid, renewable energy access to the grid without discrimination, electricity price reform and other aspects put forward specific opinions.
The door for private capital to invest in the non-public sector seems to be opening up step by step. To invest in the electricity market, individual Zhejiang merchants have already tested the water early. What opportunities will the new news bring them?
Market prospects greater than current profits
Private capital investment in the power industry has two tests, one is a large amount of investment, and the second is a long period, it takes almost 10 years to get a return. Ye Hangye, chief engineer of Zhejiang Yunda Wind Power Co., Ltd., analyzed that although access conditions had been liberalized early for private capital, Chinese companies in the industry still had a large advantage.
However, this does not hinder the pace of the Zheshang trial water power industry.
We are very optimistic about investing in new energy generation, and we are starting to get involved. According to Wu Tiefu, president of the Dunan Group, the Dunan Group began deploying new energy power generation in 2009. The two wind power projects currently invested in Inner Mongolia have been connected to the grid and installed capacity of 100,000 kilowatts. There are also quite a few Zhejiang-invested companies investing in wind power projects in the North. In the past two years, private enterprises investing in this area have grown rapidly. We feel that the competition is becoming increasingly fierce.
In the "Implementation Opinions" promulgated by the China Electricity Regulatory Commission, emphasis was placed on strengthening market access supervision, and supporting and guiding different ownership enterprises that meet the qualification requirements to enter the electricity market. Improve access conditions for renewable energy such as wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy, and small hydropower, and treat all types of investment entities equally. For companies like Dunan to invest in new energy power generation, it is undoubtedly a good thing.
For most people's concerns about the power industry's low profit and long return period, Wu Zifu believes that although the current market outlook is greater than the current profit, but from the good performance of some new energy companies that have been listed, we can at least see that the future trend is optimistic. .
Datang Renewable Energy's 2011 annual report shows that its earnings have increased by nearly 80% compared to last year, and China Wind Power's 2011 annual report shows that the annual peak price-earnings ratio is 17 times.
This kind of return on investment is not low, and it is a new opportunity for Zheshang. Wu Zifu said that Dunan’s investment in power projects in the Midwest is accelerating and several projects will be completed this year.
Urgent market competition environment
At present, regardless of whether it is a private enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, access to the electric power industry requires uniform access to funds, land, and the environment. For renewable energy, no matter what the company, it is the first acquisition. An expert from the Zhejiang Provincial Energy Administration revealed that, theoretically, the electricity market has been treated equally for private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The newly issued Implementation Opinion also reiterated this point.
However, due to the lack of financial strength and technical strength of private enterprises, the competitiveness is slightly weaker. Experts said that what is more important in the area of ​​private investment is whether the future competitive environment is fair.
At this point, the "Implementation Opinions" also explicitly pointed out that it is required to strengthen the regulation and regulation of power grid companies and guarantee the legitimate rights and interests of power companies with different ownerships. To supervise the review procedures, auditing standards and review progress of the grid company's open new unit access system, ensure that the private capital investment generating units are connected to the grid in a fair and non-discriminatory manner, and supervise the grid companies to determine the access system plan in a timely manner in accordance with relevant technical specifications. Supporting the implementation of synchronization to ensure that renewable energy is fair and non-discriminatory access to the grid, and prioritize dispatch according to regulations.
With regard to electricity prices, the "Implementation Opinions" emphasizes that it is necessary to strengthen the regulation of electricity tariffs and tariff settlements and implement a uniform tariff policy for enterprises of different ownerships so as to ensure that private power generation enterprises enjoy an equal price policy and that electricity bills are settled in full and on time. At the same time, the Electricity Regulatory Commission will actively promote the reform of electricity prices, and ultimately promote the formation of electricity pricing mechanisms that are conducive to fair competition.
According to the current price system, different types of power generation companies have different electricity price standards. For photovoltaic power plants without government subsidies, the purchase price is 1 yuan per degree, wind power is 0.61 yuan per degree, and the on-grid price is 0.48 yuan. Experts from the Zhejiang Provincial Energy Bureau revealed that the electricity price policy has always been unified between private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. This is calculated according to the operating costs of each company. Enterprises have a larger profit margin on scale, and for private enterprises, they must achieve scale. The economy still has a long way to go.
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