There are seven types of pesticide registration in China, and here's a detailed analysis from the China Pesticide Network:
1. New Pesticide Registration: This applies when an active ingredient is registered for the first time in China. It includes both newly developed pesticides and those that have been registered in other countries but not yet in China. The process requires a complete set of secondary data, and no simplification is allowed.
2. Registration of Identical Products: When different manufacturers apply for registration of the same product, it refers to products with identical active ingredients, concentration, formulation, target crops, application methods, and usage instructions. In such cases, the registration process can be streamlined compared to new pesticides.
3. Registration of Mixed Preparations: The data requirements depend on whether the individual components have already been registered. If at least one component is unregistered, the mixture must follow the same strict guidelines as new pesticides. However, if all components are already registered, only specific information about the mixed preparation is needed. Key points to consider include:
- Objective of Mixing: The purpose should be clearly defined, with scientific justification and optimal ratios tested through original reports.
- Toxicity: The acute toxicity of the mixed preparation must not be highly toxic; it should be moderately or low-toxic. If the mixture becomes highly toxic after combining, it cannot be registered.
- Insecticides: Only two-component mixtures are allowed. Mixtures with three or more insecticides are not permitted.
- Herbicides: Each individual herbicide used in the mixture should not be a long-lasting type.
4. Hygienic Pesticide Registration: Only active ingredients listed on the hygienic pesticide list can be used. Specific requirements may vary depending on the intended use of the hygiene product.
5. Biological Pesticide Registration: Biological pesticides include biochemical and microbial types. These are naturally derived, so their data requirements regarding environmental impact and residue testing are less stringent compared to chemical pesticides.
6. Registration of Foreign Products in China: For products manufactured by foreign companies (including those in Taiwan) in China through sole proprietorships, joint ventures, or domestic enterprises, the registration process has special requirements. With proper authorization for using external product information and trade names, some documentation can be simplified.
7. Packaging and Product Registration: The registration certificate is issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Institute for Pesticide Management. Some registration information can be simplified under certain conditions.
This comprehensive guide provides a clear understanding of the various pesticide registration procedures in China, ensuring compliance with national regulations and promoting safe and effective pesticide use.
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