Museum Security Opens a New Digital Age

This year, the Capital Museum Alliance will launch a digital platform, a collection monitoring platform and a public service platform. It will use new scientific and technological means to develop digital technology projects and comprehensively upgrade the museum's scientific management. As the core of the museum's development, the management and safety of cultural relic collections are always concerned. What is gratifying is that the era of electronic surveillance of museum collections is now approaching, and the era of the digital platform construction of museums is opening.

First, museum collections move toward real-time electronic monitoring. It is understood that this year, the “Capital Museum Alliance” will launch the construction of three digital platforms, including the Digital Museum Platform in Beijing, the public service platform for museums and the monitoring platform for museum collections. It will use new scientific and technological means to develop digital technology. The project will comprehensively enhance the scientific management of the museum. Some experts believe that this move means that China's museum collections are moving toward real-time electronic surveillance. To strengthen the protection and management of museum collections, Beijing is no doubt walking in the forefront of the country.

It is worth noting that this collection monitoring platform will be used first for 18 museums belonging to the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Heritage. The 18 museums will take the lead in reporting the history of the monitoring of other workers and realize real-time electronic monitoring of the collection. The collection monitoring platform can monitor the temperature, humidity, trace elements, harmful gases, sound and light alarms of the collection, and transmit the data to the managers in a timely manner.

It is understood that the current monitoring of the cultural relics preservation environment of museums in China is mostly based on labor. Every day, special personnel are arranged to monitor and record relevant conditions. The lack of manual detection, in addition to the scarcity of professional management personnel, is also prone to errors and loopholes in multiple inspections and records, and management is not smooth in the convergence, which also brings some hidden dangers to the security of the collection.

In addition, relying on collections and using collections as a carrier, the "Digital Museums Platform in Beijing" will implement a three-dimensional navigation of the museum's internal exhibition halls through the mobile phone system; the "Public Service Platform for Museums" will first realize ticketing services and provide free museum visits. Reservations, key museum online ticketing services. It is understood that the three platforms of the “Capital Museum Alliance” will start construction this year and plan to be completed during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period.

Second, the museum security system framework 1, the use of access control alarm technology with the continuous development of access control technology. Whether it is a video management platform or a security integrated management platform developed from an access control management platform or an alarm management platform, it is constantly expanding and improving its own management functions. The existing access control card and card reader can be used to facilitate online implementation. Patrol function.

2. The application of intelligent video analysis technology The intelligent video analysis technology adopts the method of embedded DSP platform to embed a number of intelligent video analysis core algorithms to form various network video monitoring devices with special intelligent functions, which not only realizes intelligence. People statistics, behavior analysis, moving target detection and other functions, at the same time, with a strong R & D capabilities, Firius can customize the development of intelligent video analysis according to user needs, can better meet the needs of different users.

With the development of digital video technology and the mature application of behavior analysis technology, intelligent analysis technology will be widely applied to museum security systems. The system can achieve more complex behavior detection. For example, object retention detection, object intrusion detection, face recognition, scribing detection, direction detection, and the like. These detection technologies will gradually help people liberate themselves from simple monitoring work, realize autonomous discovery, take the initiative to make judgments, and take the initiative to take the initiative.

3. Application of Internet of Things Security Technology The Internet of Things is a new model of intelligent and information-based applications. Intelligent video surveillance is an inevitable direction of development in the field of monitoring. It has broad prospects for development at the level of technology and market demand. With the help of new radio frequency identification (RFID) bar code technology, when warehouse personnel come into contact with RFID-enabled collections with sensors, their wafers send out signals to automatically report the collection information and enter the display terminal. In this way, the museum collections can be supervised. The collections in transit can use satellite positioning (GPS) technology to establish a collection off-site alarm tracking system and keep track of off-site collections at any time.

Third, museum security technical requirements Technical requirements 1, all equipment required domestic or imported high-quality brand of high-end products, security control panel for the liquid crystal display;

2. System design must be advanced: Fully adopt the current international mainstream technology and system products to guarantee the continuity of the system selected in the early stage and the future system performance in terms of technological advancement;

3. The system design should be open: The system design should use open technologies, open architectures, open system components, and open user interfaces to address the "standardization" of interface protocols between different systems and products so that they have "interoperability" between them. Sex." All interfaces are based on international mainstream standards and related industry standards;

4. The system design should be standardized: Adopt and support the international standards, national standards and industrial standards of various related technologies so that the system can not only support the current various applications, but also adapt to the future technological development;

5. The system design must be scalable: The system adopts a modular and structured design to meet the system's future scalability and scalability;

6. The system design should have safety and reliability: The system construction should meet the requirements of the national security and confidentiality department to ensure the safe operation of the system. The system should adopt fault-tolerant design to enable the system to operate without interruption and with sufficient delay to handle the system failure, so as to ensure that the system should maintain normal operation in the event of unexpected failures and unexpected events;

7. The system design should be economical: system design should fully consider the economic cost factors, and proceed from the system objectives and the actual needs of the owners to save investment costs;

8. The system design should be manageable: The system design must have the characteristics of easy operation, easy maintenance, and easy management, and be able to carry out centralized management and provide guarantee for the stable operation of the system.

Functional requirements 1) Closed-circuit television monitoring system: The system should be able to reproduce the scene image at major public events venues, channels and important parts of the museum according to the needs of security management. When the case occurs, the system will automatically switch to the alarm area camera screen. Start digital hard disk recorder for effective monitoring and recording. It is also possible for the operator to switch screens to track suspicious scenes conveniently, and perform real-time video recording on the case to analyze the case.

2) Anti-theft alarm system: The function of this system is to achieve timely, reliable and correct alarm when there is an illegal intrusion within the set prevention range.

3) Electronic patrol system: The function of this system is to enable security personnel to patrol strictly according to a fixed time and line, maximizing the elimination of loopholes due to human factors.

Each of the above subsystems is provided with a management computer (except for the patrol system), and each system includes a public lighting system at a corresponding site, which should collectively form an organic whole that can be linked with each other to form a highly intelligent integrated security function. system.

Conclusion As part of the work of museum managers, the security monitoring system will gradually integrate with the daily work of museums, and further integrate with OA system, GIS system, background music broadcasting system and ticket sales system, from video management platform, access control management platform and alarm management. Platform, security and integrated management platform perspective, and constantly expand and improve management capabilities, and lay a solid battle against theft.

The museum's security system should be a comprehensive system that combines high-definition, multi-function, intelligent, linkage alarm, and high-sensitivity multi-system integration. The state attaches great importance to the construction of museums and severely cracks down on “three burglars” and smuggling crimes. The security industry’s attention to museum security has not been slackened, making full use of the high reliability, practicality, scalability, and compatibility of security technologies. Museum security is bound to become more mature and perfect, and it will protect the cultural heritage of museums in a real sense.